white spirit ( solvent 402)
White spirit, also known as solvent 402, is a versatile, petroleum-derived clear liquid commonly used as an organic solvent in various industries. This colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid is widely recognized by several other names, such as mineral spirits, mineral turpentine, turpentine substitute, petroleum spirits, and solvent naphtha (petroleum). In household and industrial applications, white spirit serves as an indispensable paint thinner and cleaning agent.
What is White Spirit?
White spirit is a liquid hydrocarbon composed of a mixture of aliphatic, open-chain, or C7 to C12 hydrocarbons. It is insoluble in water and evaporates quickly; therefore, it is highly effective for cleaning and degreasing purposes. Moreover, the term “mineral” in “mineral spirits” sets it apart from both distilled spirits, which are derived from fermented grains or fruits, and true turpentine, which, in contrast, comes from distilled tree resin.
Common Uses of White Spirit
White spirit, or solvent 402, plays a crucial role in both industrial and household settings. Here are some of its primary uses:
1. Industrial Applications
Paints and Coatings: Approximately 60% of white spirit consumption is in the paint, lacquer, and varnish industries. It acts as a solvent, enhancing the application and consistency of these products.
Wood Preservatives: Solvent 402 is used in wood treatments to protect against rot and decay.
Asphalt Products: It serves as a solvent in certain asphalt-based materials, aiding in their application.
2. Household Uses
Cleaning Paint Brushes: After painting, this product efficiently removes paint residue from brushes, restoring them for future use.
Cleaning and Degreasing: It is commonly employed to clean auto parts, tools, and non-porous surfaces.
Adhesive Removal: White spirit can remove sticky residue left by adhesives on various surfaces.
Charcoal Grills: It acts as a starter fluid for lighting charcoal grills, offering a quick ignition solution.
3. Aerosols
White spirit is a key component in aerosol formulations, contributing to their even spray application.
Packaging Options for White Spirit
White spirit is available in various packaging formats to meet the needs of different users. These include:
Bulk Containers: Ideal for industrial buyers requiring large quantities.
Steel Drums: Typically available in 175 kg drums for medium-scale usage.
ISO Tanks: Suitable for safe and efficient transportation of significant volumes.
Flexitanks: A cost-effective option for bulk liquid transport.
Why Choose White Spirit?
White spirit’s widespread usage stems from its effectiveness and versatility. Indeed, its unique chemical properties make it the solvent of choice for a wide array of tasks. For example, it enhances paint formulations while also simplifying cleaning operations, demonstrating its remarkable adaptability. Whether for industrial or household purposes, white spirit delivers reliable performance.
Safety and Handling Tips
While solvent 402 offers numerous benefits, it is essential to handle it with care due to its flammable and volatile nature. Follow these safety guidelines:
Use in well-ventilated areas to prevent inhalation of fumes.
Avoid direct contact with skin and eyes by wearing gloves and goggles.
Store it in a cool, dry place away from open flames or heat sources.
White spirit, or solvent 402, stands out as an essential product across industries and households. Specifically, its applications range from paint thinners to cleaning agents, demonstrating its versatility. Furthermore, by understanding its properties, uses, and safe handling practices, you can maximize the benefits of this invaluable solvent. Finally, selecting the right packaging option ensures it meets your needs, allowing you to enjoy the efficiency and adaptability that white spirit brings to your tasks.
Analysis of solvent 402
density@15 C kg/L | Astm D-1298 | 775 min |
Aromatic content % vol | Astm D-1319 | 20 (max) |
IBP C | Astm D-86 | Min 142 |
10% Evaporated | Astm D-86 | Min 158 |
50% Evaporated | Astm D-86 | Min 190 |
90% Evaporated | Astm D-86 | Max 210 |
FBP C | Astm D-86 | Max 230 |
Doctor test | Astm D-4952 | Neg. |
Flash point , tag c (min) | Astm D-56 | 38 C |
Color , say bolt | Astm D-156 | 25 (min) |
Sulfur Total % mass (max) | Astm D-1266 | 0.1 (max) |
Corrosion 3 hr @ 100 C | Astm D-130 | 1a |